Palabras clave
Islamismo
ética aplicada
pluralismo cultural
ética filosófica
principlismo Abortion in Islam
Applied Ethics
Cultural Pluralism
Philosophical Ethics
Principlism Aborto
Islam
ética aplicada
pluralismo cultural
ética filosófica
principialismo
Cómo citar
Resumen
Este artículo examina el papel de la cultura y las virtudes en la ética médica. Sostiene que el principialismo, que es el enfoque general de la ética médica en las sociedades occidentales, no es lo suficientemente completo para comprender plenamente cómo se resuelven los dilemas morales médicos en las sociedades occidentales y no occidentales. Esto se debe a que el principialismo pasa por alto la importancia de la cultura y las virtudes en la profesión médica. Para comprender plenamente la naturaleza de la toma de decisiones médico-éticas, tenemos que pasar de los principios a las virtudes de la propia profesión médica y a las culturas de las sociedades en las que se practica la medicina. Ilustro estas afirmaciones con el ejemplo del aborto en la ética islámica.
Citas
Abimbola, K. (2013). Culture and the principles of biomedical ethics. Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 19(3), 31-39.
Abimbola, K. (2007). Medicine and culture: transcultural needs in modern Western societies. Clinical Risk, 13(3), 112-117. https://doi.org/10.1258%2F135626207780559897
Abimbola, K. (2002). Questions and answers: the logic of preliminary fact investigation. Journal of Law and Society, 29(4), 533-559. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6478.00232
Anscombe, G. E. M. (1958). Modern moral philosophy. Philosophy, 33(124), 1-19.
Barnes, J. (2004). The Nicomachean ethics. Penguin.
Beauchamp, T. L. & Childress, J. F. (2001). Principles of biomedical ethics. Oxford University Press.
Bowen, D.L. (2003). Contemporary Muslim ethics and abortion. In J. E. Brockopp (ed). Islamic ethics of life: Abortion, war, and euthanasia. University of South Carolina Press.
Brockopp, J. E. (2003). Islamic ethics of life: abortion, war, and euthanasia. University of South Carolina Press.
Chervenak, F. A., McCullough, L.B. & Kurjak, A. (Eds.). (1999). Professional virtues in the Clinical care of the fetus as a patient. In F. Chervenak, and A. Kurjak (Eds). Fetal medicine: The clinical care of the fetus as a patient. C.R.C. Press.
Eagleton, T. (2000). The idea of culture. Blackwell Publishing.
Ebrahim A.F.M. (1995) Abortion. In The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World. Oxford University Press.
Ebrahim, A. F.M. (1989). Abortion, birth control, and surrogate parenting: An Islamic perspective. American Trust Publications.
Elias JJ. (1999) Islam. Prentice-Hall.
Gardiner, P. (2003). A virtue ethics approach to moral dilemmas in medicine. Journal of medical ethics, 29(5), 297-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.29.5.297
Gbadegesin, S. (2007). The moral weight of culture in ethics. In L. Prograis Jr and E.D. Pellegrino (eds.) African American Bioethics: Culture, race, and identity. (pp. 25-46). Georgetown University Press
Gripsrud, J. (1989). ‘High culture’ revisited. Cultural studies, 3(2), 194-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502388900490131
Harding, S. (Ed.). (1975). Can theories be refuted? Essays on the Duhem-Quine thesis (Vol. 81). Springer Science & Business Media.
Katz, M.E. (2003). The problem of abortion in classical Sunni fiqh. In Brockopp, J. E. (ed). Islamic ethics of life: Abortion, war, and euthanasia. University of South Carolina Press.
Laudan L. (1984). Science and values: The aims of science and their role in scientific debate. University of California Press.
Locke, A. (1989). The ethics of culture. In L. Harris (ed.) The philosophy of Alain Leroy Locke: Harlem Renaissance and beyond, (pp. 175-186). Temple University Press.
MacIntyre A, (1981). After Virtue. Duckworth.
Pellegrino, E. D. (2002). Professionalism, Profession and the Virtues of the Good Physician. The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, 69(6), 378-384.
Pellegrino, E. D., & Thomasma, D. C. (1993). The Virtues in Medical Practice. Oxford University Press.
Rhodes, R. (2007). The Professional Responsibilities of Medicine. In The Blackwell Guide to Medical Ethics. (pp71-87). Blackwell Publishing,
Rhodes, R. (2001). Understanding the Trusted Doctor and Constructing a Theory of Bioethics. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 22(6), 493-504. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014430208720
Rhodes, R. (1995). Love Thy Patient: Justice, Caring, and the Doctor–Patient Relationship. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 4(4), 434-447. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180100006253
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2021 Kola Abímbola