Abstract
This article aims to analyze the practical representations of the category Management Accounting and Human Resources, addressed from different conceptual approaches in specialized journals indexed in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Methodologically, it adopts a qualitative approach based on a systematic literature review, which includes 13 documents published in 7 scientific journals in the field, focusing on the business sector within the time frame of 2006 to 2024. As results and contributions, bibliometric data from the analyzed documents are presented, along with a qualitative analysis of the conceptual perspectives underlying the studied categories, in order to understand how accounting functions in the context of sustainability. One of the main findings is that management accounting continues to be addressed as an emerging topic, approached from a combined perspective that includes financial, cost, and management data aimed at improving organizational efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and optimizing associated costs. At the conceptual level, it is observed that most of the reviewed studies employ key concepts without delving into their essence or implications, revealing case-based disputes and a utilitarian trend in the development of the field.
References
Arias Suárez, J. D., y Cano Mejía, V. (2024). Contabilidad de Gestión Ambiental: avances conceptuales para construir una contabilidad para la sustentabilidad. Apuntes Contables, (35), 25–47. https://doi.org/10.18601/16577175.n35.03
Camargo Estrella, J. (2024). Contabilidad ambiental: desafíos y oportunidades para empresas y sociedad en el cuidado del medio ambiente. Revista De Investigación Académica Sin Frontera, (41). https://doi.org/10.46589/riasf.vi41.686
Cardona, A. C. Q. (2021). Accounting as a government practice. A reading of the intervention of accounting in the subjectivation processes of the employees at a bank in colombia. Innovar, 31(82), 25-44. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v31n82.98420
Córdova, C. R., Zorio-Grima, A., & García-Benau, M. (2018). New trends in corporate reporting:Information on carbon footprint in Spain. RAE Revista de Administracao de Empresas, 58(6), 537-550. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020180603
Díaz, D. F., Álvarez, M. E. Z., Bastida, E. J. L., Vázquez, M. R., & Fuentes, E. V. (2022). Procedure to integrate environmental accounting to the local and territorial information system. Universidad y Sociedad, 14(4), 674-681.
Flórez-Parra, J. M., & Arévalo-Galindo, N. E. (2022). Positioning of accounting research: Evidence from the Colombian universities. Estudios Gerenciales, 38(164), 279-293. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2022.164.5028
Gutiérrez, A. Y., Sánchez, G., & Rueda, H. (2020). Environmental accounting in cargo transportation services companies. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 25(4), 476-491.
Greciet Paredes, P., Armando Flores, G., & Ortega Ortega, D. (2012). Contabilidad básica para micro, pequeña y medianas empresas en Honduras. Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte de España.
INVESTIC-IA. (2024, 9 de octubre). Aplicación: realiza automáticamente tu diagrama prisma para revisiones sistemáticas. https://youtu.be/l26LuKxXwUA
Lacoba, S. R., Mera, A. C., & González, F. J. M. (2006). An analysis of the research on environmental accounting in Spain. Cuadernos de Gestion, 6(2), 29-43.
Reyes Maldonado, N. M., Durán Peña, J. A., & Angarita Vargas, D. A. (2024). Eco-efficiencyindicators and sustainability strategies in the colombian manufacturing industry: an exploratory study with a focus on environmental accounting. Innovar, 34(94). https://doi.org/10.15446 /innovar.v34n94.116814
Río González, P., Kiefer, C., Guerrero Bustos, A., & López Gómez, F. (2025). La economía circular. CSIC.
Rodríguez Galindo, E. T. (2023). Economía circular y negocios verdes, una propuesta diferente para emprender. Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios.
Rojas-Rojas, W., Ospina-Zapata, C. M., Cardona, J. D., Ocampo-Salazar, C. A., & García, D. (2021). Perspectives for redefining accounting within the framework of human needs. Innovar, 31(82), 233-243. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v31n82.98424
Sarmiento, H. J., & Larrinaga, C. (2021). From another world and speaking another language. Sustainability reports without environmental conflicts or indigenous peoples. Innovar, 31(82), 87-106. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v31n82.98418
Sinforoso Martínez, S., Álvarez Velázquez, E., & Salas Benítez, L. (2021). Environmental water accounting in sustainable companies established in mexico. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 26(5), 614-631. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.26.e5.39
Sinforoso Martínez, S., Villafuerte Valdès, L. F., & Carrera Mora, O. Y. (2022). Business competitiveness of organizations from environmental externalities. Theoretical analysis. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 27(7), 47-60. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.27.7.4
Vargas González, V., Gallego, G. G., & Hernández, A. C. (2024). Socio-environmental accounting in industrial companies. Different approaches to its implementation. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 29(11), 793-810. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.29.e11.47
Vergara Arrieta, J. J., & Carbal Herrera, A. E. (2017). Social and environmental costs of the double carriageway to the sea Cartagena-Barranquilla Section 1. Espacios, 38(31).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jeanette Lorena Moscoso Córdova, Mariela Cristina Chango Galarza, Bayron Ramiro Pinda Guanolema, Myriam Alexandra Urbina Poveda