Abstract
The research examined the impact of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) on the quality of financial information in the Autonomous Decentralized Government (GAD) Parroquial de las Nieves, Ecuador. A mixed descriptive-explanatory methodological approach was used, including a literature review and a survey of GAD officials. The results show a positive impact on the transparency and comprehensibility of financial information, as well as on the structure of the financial statements. Areas for improvement are noted, such as incomplete adaptation to national standards and lack of internal control. The need to strengthen staff training in the implementation of IPSAS is highlighted in order to improve their application. In conclusion, the implementation of IPSAS in the GAD Parroquial de las Nieves, although incomplete, brings significant benefits in the quality of information.
References
Bourveau, T., Chen, J. V., Elfers, F., & Pierk, J. (2023). Public peers, accounting comparability, and value relevance of private firms’ financial reporting. Review of Accounting Studies, 28(4), 2642-2676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-022-09707-y
Chérrez, M., Narváez, C., Erazo, J., & Torres, M. (2020). Aspectos relevantes de la convergencia a NIC-SP en los bienes patrimoniales del sector público no financiero. Revista CEIT, 5(4), 4-18. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2020.4-1.277
Cohen, S., Manes Rossi, F., Mamakou, X., & Brusca, I. (2022). Financial accounting information presented with infographics: Does it improve financial reporting understandability? Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 34(6), 263-295. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-11-2021-0163
Desi, A., Akintoye, R. I., & Aguguom, T. A. (2023). Forensic Accounting, a Veritable Financial Tool for Qualitative Financial Reporting Systems in the 21st Century. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i6.2342
González-González, M. A., Luna-Altamirano, K. A., & Machuca-Bravo, C. M. (2020). Armonización de la información financiera pública (NICSP) en los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados del Ecuador. CIENCIAMATRIA, 6(2), 129-159. https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v6i2.364
Hohensinn, L., Hilgers, D., & Hofmann, S. (2020). International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs): A systematic literature review and future research agenda. Financial Accountability & Management, 38(2).
Illescas-Guillén, L. P., Narváez-Zurita, C. I., & Erazo-Álvarez, J. C. (2020). Procesos de convergencia a Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad del Sector Público. Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria Koinonía, 5(10), 92-125. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5768/576869215005/html/
Inga Guamán, M. C., & Pangol Pérez, L. M. (2021). Análisis de la convergencia de las Normas de Contabilidad Gubernamental a NICSP en una entidad del sector público no financiero [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana de Cuenca]. http://dspace.ups.edu.ec/handle/123456789/20355
Machado-Guamantario, J. E., Narváez-Zurita, C. I., & Erazo-Álvarez, J. C. (2020). Evaluación y medición del principio del devengado en el sector público no financiero del Ecuador. Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria Koinonía, 5(10), 160–194. https://doi.org/10.35381/r.k.v5i10.692
Montoya, D. L. G., Hernández, A. A. R., & Romero, A. F. (2020). Aprendizaje de las normas internacionales de contabilidad para el sector público (NICSP) a través de un curso virtual. Revista Boletín Redipe, 9(5), 155-74. https://doi.org/10.36260/rbr.v9i5.985
Mora, N. P. A., & Noboa, J. E. G. (2023). Gestión financiera y Tributaria para los GADS del Ecuador. Journal of Science and Research, 8(4), 205–224.
Morocho, D. C. E., Tobar, J. A. P., & Espinoza, D. J. G. (2020). El control interno de los activos fijos y su incidencia en los estados financieros del sector público. Revista Científica Ciencia y Tecnología, 20(25), 3-3.
Naranjo Gamboa, R. C. (2021). Impacto de las NICSP en la norma técnica de contabilidad del sector público del Ecuador [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Técnica de Ambato]. https://repositorio.uta.edu.ec:8443/jspui/handle/123456789/33921
Padrón, J., & González, L. (2019). Esquema de análisis de la Calidad de la información Contable. ECONÓMICAS CUC, 40(1), 76-90.
Pajkovi?, I., Botica N., & Vaši?ek, V. (2023). The use and perceived usefulness of public sector financial statements by politicians – evidence from Croatia. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 35(6), 180-198. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-11-2022-0170
Reyes, J., Cárdenas, N., & Muñoz, J. (2019). Contabilidad gubernamental y normas internacionales de contabilidad para el sector público ecuatoriano. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 24(88), 1179-1198. https://doi.org/10.37960/revista.v24i88.30172
Rudzioniene, K., & Juozapaviciute, T. (2019). Quality of Financial Reporting in Public Sector. Social Sciences, 82(14). https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ss.82.4.6609
Saeteros, A., Narváez, C., & Erazo, J. (2020). La contabilidad gubernamental como herramienta de gestión de las instituciones públicas no financieras. Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria Koinonía, 5(10), 226-253. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5768/576869215009/html/
Saldaña, C., Alvarado, G., & Ríos, M. (2020). Calidad de gestión administrativa financiera en las municipalidades, 2020. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 4(2), 613-634. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v4i2.104
Schmidthuber, L., Hilgers, D., & Hofmann, S. (2022). International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs): A systematic literature review and future research agenda. Financial Accountability & Management, 38(1), 119-142. https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12265
Thoa, T., & Nhi, V. (2021). Improving the quality of the financial accounting information through strengthening of the financial autonomy at public organizations. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 29(1), 66-82. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-06-2020-0059
UNCTAD. (2022, noviembre 3). Review of practical implementation of international standards of accounting and reporting in the private and public sectors. Action Taken by the Trade and Development Board 2022. https://lc.cx/Ef2V5L
Valencia, N., Chacha, R., & Pesantez, J. (2024). Contabilidad gubernamental y presupuesto público en fiscalidad del cantón Pablo Sexto, Ecuador. SAPIENTIAE, 9(2), 224-235. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9300179

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Cecilia Verónica Uzhca Corte, Miryam Alejandra Montero Cobo